Ubuntu/Debian Linux编译qBittorrent安装

博主： carlos
发布时间：2020 年 11 月 03 日
4318 次浏览
5 条评论
2199字数
分类： PT

## 前言

以下为安装最新或指定版本qBittorrent教程。
适用于Ubuntu18或更新版本，Debian10或更新版本
适用于qBittorrent4.1.9-4.3.0.1或更新版本

## 安装须知

[https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent](https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent)
libtorrent是qBittorrent必要的后端程序，对软件性能有直接影响。

## 安装libtorrent

先安装依赖包：

```bash
apt update

apt install build-essential pkg-config automake libtool git libgeoip-dev python3 python3-dev

apt install libboost-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-chrono-dev libboost-random-dev libssl-dev

apt install qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libqt5svg5-dev zlib1g-dev
```

安装libtorrent 1.2.14:

```bash
wget https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent/releases/download/v1.2.14/libtorrent-rasterbar-1.2.14.tar.gz
tar xf libtorrent-rasterbar-1.2.14.tar.gz
cd libtorrent-rasterbar-1.2.14
./configure --disable-debug --enable-encryption --with-libgeoip=system
make -j$(nproc)
make install
ldconfig
```

## 安装qBittorrent

https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/tags
可自行选择版本 qBittorrent4.3.8为例

```bash
wget https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/archive/refs/tags/release-4.3.9.tar.gz
tar xf release-4.3.9.tar.gz
cd qBittorrent-release-4.3.9
./configure --disable-gui --disable-debug
make -j$(nproc)
make install
```

## 设置开机自启

```bash
nano /etc/systemd/system/qbittorrent.service
```

输入以下內容：

```bash
[Unit]
Description=qBittorrent Daemon Service
After=network.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=512000
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/qbittorrent-nox
ExecStop=/usr/bin/killall -w qbittorrent-nox

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

启用以上设置：

```bash
systemctl enable qbittorrent.service
```

启动qBittorrent(首次启动请按y确认条款)

```bash
qbittorrent-nox
```

按Ctrl+C退出

后台运行qBittorrent:

```bash
systemctl start qbittorrent.service
```

## 安裝完成

访问WebUI：http://你的IP地址:8080/
默认用户名：admin
默认密码：adminadmin

停止qBittorrent命令:

```bash
systemctl stop qbittorrent.service
```

启动qBittorrent命令:

```bash
systemctl start qbittorrent.service
```

重启qBittorrent命令:

```bash
systemctl restart qbittorrent.service
```

## 创建下载文件夹和设置权限

```bash
mkdir /home/Downloads
chmod 777 /home/Downloads
```

把下载路径设置到 `/home/Downloads`就OK了！

最后修改：2022 年 05 月 22 日

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5 条评论

creed
December 19th, 2021 at 04:38 pm

安装Qb到这一步卡住了，怎么办？

回复
1. carlos
  December 19th, 2021 at 04:40 pm
  
  @creed
  
  用的什么系统，看你最后的报错是缺少qmake
  
  回复
  1. creed
    December 19th, 2021 at 04:42 pm
    
    @carlos
    
    万由的unas，是debian9
    
    回复
    
    carlos
    December 19th, 2021 at 04:45 pm
    
    @creed
    
    换Debian10试下吧，毕竟现在Debian9马上就要停止支持了
    
    回复
creed
December 19th, 2021 at 04:37 pm

checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to enable C11 features... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C++... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for g++ option to enable C++11 features... none needed
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... none
checking dependency style of g++... none
checking whether OS is FreeBSD... no
checking whether OS is macOS... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.23... yes
checking whether to enable the Debug build... no
checking whether to enable the stacktrace feature... yes
checking whether to enable the GUI... no
checking whether to install the systemd service file... no
checking whether to enable the WebUI... yes
checking for Qt5 qmake >= 5.11... not found
configure: error: Could not find qmake

回复